Introduction Preventive healthcare has become a central focus in modern medicine. Preventive andrology aims to maintain male reproductive, erotic activity, hormonal, and sexual health throughout life, reducing the risk of disease and promoting healthy aging. Age-Related Changes in Male Health As men age, gradual declines in testosterone levels

Introduction Sexual health is a key component of overall well-being and interpersonal relationships. Sexual dysfunction in men is common and often multifactorial, involving physical, psychological, and relational factors. Andrology offers a comprehensive framework for diagnosing and treating male sexual disorders. Types of Male Sexual Dysfuncti

Introduction Hormonal balance is fundamental to male physical development, reproductive capacity, emotional stability, and metabolic health. Testosterone, the primary male androgen, plays a central role in these processes. Andrology focuses extensively on hormonal regulation and the diagnosis and management of testosterone-related disorders. Te

Introduction Male reproductive biology is a complex system regulated by intricate anatomical structures and hormonal pathways. Andrology provides the scientific framework necessary to understand normal reproductive function and the disorders that compromise fertility and sexual health. A thorough understanding of male reproductive physiology is fu

Introduction Andrology is a medical specialty devoted to the study and treatment of male health conditions, particularly those related to the reproductive system, erotic function, sexual function, and hormonal regulation. As global awareness of men’s health issues increases, andrology has emerged as an essential discipline addressing conditions